Poor eating habits, including inadequate chewing and eating on the run, may result in inadequate enzyme production and hence malabsorption of food which is exacerbated by aging because this is a time of decreased hydrochloric acid production as well as a general decline in digestive enzyme secretion.
In the stomach, hydrochloric acid activates pepsinogen to pepsin, which breaks down protein, and gastric lipase begins the hydrolysis of fats. As in other chronic conditions, such as diabetes or high blood pressure, long-term use of prescription medications may be appropriate for some individuals.
Allergies and food sensitivities are common triggers for diarrhoea. Medicines to stop diarrhoea, such as loperamide (Imodium®), bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto Bismol®), attapulgite (Kaopectate®), diphenoxylate (Lomotil®, Lonox®, Motofen®), and opiates (codeine, paregoric) may be prescribed in some cases.
As in other chronic conditions, such as diabetes or high blood pressure, long-term use of prescription medications may be appropriate for some individuals. An example of an enzyme is Lactase.
There are two primary classes of enzymes responsible for maintaining life functions: digestive and metabolic. Metabolic enzymes are responsible for the structuring, repair, and remodeling of every cell, and the body is under a great daily burden to supply sufficient enzymes for optimal health.
Valvular heart disease was reported to occur in association with the use of certain appetite-suppressant medications. In particular, the safety and effectiveness of combining more than one weight-loss medication or combining weight-loss medications with other medications for the purpose of weight loss is unknown.
However, dogs fed a high carbohydrate, heat-treated diet have been found to develop enzymes in their saliva within a week in response to enzyme-depleting foods.
Large amounts of vitamin C or magnesium found in supplements can also cause diarrhoea, although the amount varies considerably from person to person.
Conventional treatment options: Rest and fluid replacement (sometimes with the use of oral rehydration solutions such as Pedialyte®, Ceralyte®, or Infalyte®) are often recommended.
